Historian Ivan Malara has identified handwritten annotations by Galileo Galilei in the margins of a roughly 500-year-old copy ...

Abstract: In natural language processing and machine learning, annotated data plays a crucial role in model training and performance. With the development of large language models, many models have ...

Abstract: Due to the measurement equipment and human errors, low-quality annotation in real-world industrial datasets is inevitable. Challenges such as sample imbalance, noisy labels, and fault mode ...