Calculations show that injecting randomness into a quantum neural network could help it determine properties of quantum ...

(Uncertainty was a much-discussed economic issue during the 2010s.) Measuring uncertainty is neither obvious nor easy. Economists have devised various ways to track this slippery creature: mining ...

Every year an increasing number of laboratories using OES (Optical Emission Spectroscopy) spectrometers get accredited according to DIN EN ISO 17025. Compliance with DIN EN ISO 17025 has elevated the ...

Certainly uncertain Physicists have performed a rare practical demonstration that shows a principle of quantum physics at work on an object large enough to be seen by the naked eye. The landmark study ...

Calibration determines the accuracy of measuring instruments by comparing its value to a higher-level measurement standard, usually a working standard gage block. Measurement standards follow a ...

Extreme weather can have negative, minimal, or even positive effects on business performance—creating significant uncertainty about outcomes for those businesses. Financial markets show heightened ...