Stage 4 lymphoma is a cancer of white blood cells called lymphocytes that has spread outside the lymph nodes to other parts of the body. While this is an advanced stage, treatment options are ...

Endometriosis is when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (known as "lesions") grows in other areas of the body, leading to complications such as pain and infertility. After endometriosis ...

Stage 4 liver cancer is when cancer spreads from your liver into lymph nodes or to distant organs and tissues. It can’t be cured, but treatments may help slow progression and manage symptoms. Liver ...

Hodgkin lymphoma (formerly known as Hodgkin disease), which involves an abnormal type of lymphocyte called Reed-Sternberg cells Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which does not contain Reed-Sternberg cells Both ...

Cryotherapy isn’t a curative treatment for stage 4 esophageal cancer. Instead, it’s used to relieve one of the major symptoms of this stage: difficulty swallowing. Esophageal cancer in stage 4 can be ...

Stage 4 bone cancer, also known as metastatic bone cancer, is where cancer has spread from the bone to other parts of the body. Treatment is palliative, which aims to improve a person’s quality of ...

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to gradual kidney damage that reduces the kidneys’ ability to filter blood. CKD progresses through stages 1 to 5. Stage 4 CKD is the final stage before complete ...